Stablecoin issuer / redeemer in Argentina

Registration-focused: Businesses register in the CNV's VASP registry for legal operation; unregistered VASPs cannot function.

Argentina’s CNV regulates Virtual Asset Service Providers through its PSAV/VASP registry on cnv.gov.ar, but the regime has since evolved into a more detailed licensing/registration framework with ongoing supervisory, reporting, and compliance requirements; it is not just a simple static registry claim.

Local presence: Incorporate a local entity (e.g., SA or SRL/LLC) with 1 local director and 2 shareholders; virtual office allowed.

Minimum net worth of $5,000–$50,000 (classification-dependent) for contractor licenses; half in cash for new applicants; varies by license type (e.g., $50,000 for money transmitters).

AML/KYC: Robust policies for client identification, transaction monitoring, and FATF-aligned reporting (e.g., suspicious activities to UIF); mandatory compliance officer.

Mandatory registration for crypto businesses with monthly volumes exceeding 35,000 UVA (approximately $29,246)

Compliance with CNV Resolution 994/2024, which established the VASP registration framework

Reporting of suspicious activities to the Financial Information Unit (UIF) within 150 days

Financial Information Unit (UIF): AML/CFT authority; stablecoin service providers are classified as Sujetos Obligados (mandatory reporters)

FATF Assessment: Argentina is listed on the FATF “Updated Travel‑Rule Monitoring List” as “Fully cooperative,” indicating adherence to cross‑border AML/CFT requirements for virtual asset service providers.

Law 27,739 (2024): Establishes the VASP registry under CNV oversight and amends AML laws to include VASPs.

CNV General Resolution 994/2024: Defines VASPs and requires CNV registration for legal operations.

UIF Resolution 49/2024: Mandates VASP registration with UIF for AML compliance.

Anti-Money Laundering Law No. 25,246: Core law preventing money laundering, now extended to VASPs.

VASPs must conduct continuous, risk-based screening of customers, wallets, and transactions against OFAC SDN, EU/UN lists, and other relevant global and national sanctions lists (e.g., OFSI, Argentina's RePET).

Report blocked assets to OFAC/UIF; no dealing with 50%+ owned entities or crypto from sanctioned sources (e.g., Blender.io, SUEX).

National Securities Commission (Comisión Nacional de Valores, CNV): Primary regulator overseeing VASP registration, compliance, investor protection, and development of the crypto framework. It manages the mandatory VASP registry and recently issued General Resolution No. 1125/2026, allowing virtual assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum to count toward net worth for qualified investor status (threshold around $479,000).

Financial Information Unit (Unidad de Información Financiera, UIF): Enforces AML/CTF rules, sets transaction reporting requirements, and aligns with FATF guidelines. VASPs must comply with its standards.

Law N°27,739 (March 2024): Establishes the formal regulatory framework for VASPs, mandates CNV registration, and integrates AML/KYC processes. Full framework takes effect December 31, 2025.

Law 27,743: Requires users to declare crypto holdings for tax purposes as part of asset regularization (blanqueo).

Fully enforceable since 31 December 2025, with the first annual compliance audit cycle starting 1 January 2026; obligations are live and enforced in 2026.

Law 27,739 (2024): Integrates VASPs into AML/KYC framework; registration with CNV required.

Law 27.743: Mandatory crypto declaration for tax/regularization.

Businesses/VASPs: Register with Comisión Nacional de Valores (CNV) per Law 27.739 (2024); comply with AML/CFT (FATF-aligned). Declare under asset regularization (blanqueo, Law 27.743).

BCRA is reviewing plans to lift the bank prohibition on crypto trading/custody, debating custody requirements, capital treatment, and permitted tokens; approval would enhance consumer protection and AML.