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New York (NY)

Comprehensive Framework

Overview

BitLicense (23 NYCRR 200) required plus MTL for crypto businesses. NYDFS regulates. Most stringent state framework in the US. NYDFS has issued over $400M in crypto-related penalties. Major enforcement actions against Bitfinex/Tether ($18.5M, 2021), Deutsche Bank ($150M for Epstein-related compliance failures), and multiple BitLicense violations. BitLicense regulation (23 NYCRR 200) enacted 2015, most comprehensive state-level crypto framework. Supplemented by 2023 guidance on stablecoins and 202

Regulatory Facts

licensing

New York -- BitLicense (23 NYCRR 200) required plus MTL for crypto businesses. NYDFS regulates. Most stringent state framework in the US.

Status: comprehensive

enforcement

New York -- NYDFS has issued over $400M in crypto-related penalties. Major enforcement actions against Bitfinex/Tether ($18.5M, 2021), Deutsche Bank ($150M for Epstein-related compliance failures), and multiple BitLicense violations.

Status: active-enforcement

legislation

New York -- BitLicense regulation (23 NYCRR 200) enacted 2015, most comprehensive state-level crypto framework. Supplemented by 2023 guidance on stablecoins and 2024 proposed updates for DeFi oversight.

Status: comprehensive